卢旺达语 编辑

班图语系的语言

卢旺达语(英语:Kinyarwanda / 卢旺达语:Ikinyarwanda)是班图语系的一种语言。卢旺达语大概有700万的使用人口,主要居住在卢旺达,和英语同为官方语言,在刚果和乌干达民主共和国也有使用。卢旺达语与主要在布隆迪和坦桑尼亚使用的隆迪语十分相近。

卢旺达语使用拉丁字母书写。

一个标准化的拼写系统为卢旺达自1940年以来一直在使用,虽然被罗马天主教和新教的任务使用拼写有所不同。

基本信息

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中文名:卢旺达语

外文名:Kinyarwanda

使用人口数量:700万

所属语系:班图语系

使用范围

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卢旺达语 的主要使用区域为卢旺达,在卢旺达,卢旺达语与英语、法语并列为此国的官方语言,同样在乌干达、民主刚果,卢旺达语与英语、法语同样并列为官方语言。卢旺达语与在坦桑尼亚、布隆迪的基隆迪语十分相近。

日常用语

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英语

卢旺达语

Welcome

Murakaza neza

Hello (General greeting)

Muraho

Bite (inf)

How are you?

Amakuru?

Umeze gute?

Bitese?

Reply to 'How are you?'

Ni meza

Long time no see

-

What's your name?

Witwa nde?

My name is ...

Nitwa ...

Where are you from?

Muturuka he?

I'm from ...

-

Pleased to meet you

Ndabishimiye (sg)

Nishimiye kuba menya (pl/frm)

Good morning

  (Morning greeting)

Mwaramutse

Good afternoon

  (Afternoon greeting)

Mwiriwe

Good evening

  (Evening greeting)

Mwiriwe neza

Good night

Muramuke

Goodbye

  (Parting phrases)

Murabeho

Mwirirwe (afternoon)

Muramuke (evening)

Turongera

Good luck!

Amahirwe masa

Mwishyuke

Cheers! Good Health!

(Toasts used when drinking)

Kubuzima bwacu!

Have a nice day

Umunsi Mwiza

Bon appetit /

  Have a nice meal

Muryoherwe

Bon voyage /

  Have a good journey

Urugendo Rwiza

I understand

Ndabyumva

I don't understand

Sinumva

Simbyumva

I don't know

Simbizi

Please speak more slowly

Vuga buhoro buhoro

Please say that again

Subiramo

Please write it down

-

Do you speak English?

Uvuga icyongereza?

Do you speakKinyarwanda?

Uvuga Ikinyarwanda?

Yes, a little

(reply to 'Do you speak ...?')

-

How do you say ... inKinyarwanda?

Uvuga ngwiki ... mu Kinyarwanda?

Excuse me

Imbabazi

Ndasaba inzira

How much is this?

Nangahe?

Sorry

Babarira

Wihangane (expression of sympathy)

Please

-

Thank you

Murakoze

Murakoze cyane

Reply to thank you

Ntacyo

Where's the toilet?

Aho kwituma ni he?

This gentleman will pay for everything

-

This lady will pay for everything

-

Would you like to dance with me?

-

I miss you

Ndagukumbuye

I love you

Ndagukunda

Get well soon

Urware ubukira

Go away!

-

Leave me alone!

Mvaho! Ndakwiyamye!

Help!

-

Fire!

-

Stop!

-

Call the police!

Hamagara polisi!

Christmas and New Year greetings

Noheri nziza n'umwaka mushya muhire

Easter greetings

Pasika Nziza

Birthday greetings

Isabukuru rwiza

Ugire umunsi mwiza wivuko ryawe

One language is never enough

-

My hovercraft is full of eels

Why this phrase?

-

书写系统

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卢旺达语的书写系统是在20世纪49年代被确立起来的。现列出《卢旺达语字母表》:

卢旺达语字母表卢旺达语字母表

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