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卢旺达语 编辑
卢旺达语(英语:Kinyarwanda / 卢旺达语:Ikinyarwanda)是班图语系的一种语言。卢旺达语大概有700万的使用人口,主要居住在卢旺达,和英语同为官方语言,在刚果和乌干达民主共和国也有使用。卢旺达语与主要在布隆迪和坦桑尼亚使用的隆迪语十分相近。
卢旺达语使用拉丁字母书写。
一个标准化的拼写系统为卢旺达自1940年以来一直在使用,虽然被罗马天主教和新教的任务使用拼写有所不同。
中文名:卢旺达语
外文名:Kinyarwanda
使用人口数量:700万
所属语系:班图语系
卢旺达语 的主要使用区域为卢旺达,在卢旺达,卢旺达语与英语、法语并列为此国的官方语言,同样在乌干达、民主刚果,卢旺达语与英语、法语同样并列为官方语言。卢旺达语与在坦桑尼亚、布隆迪的基隆迪语十分相近。
英语 | 卢旺达语 |
---|---|
Welcome | Murakaza neza |
Hello (General greeting) | Muraho Bite (inf) |
How are you? | Amakuru? Umeze gute? Bitese? |
Reply to 'How are you?' | Ni meza |
Long time no see | - |
What's your name? | Witwa nde? |
My name is ... | Nitwa ... |
Where are you from? | Muturuka he? |
I'm from ... | - |
Pleased to meet you | Ndabishimiye (sg) Nishimiye kuba menya (pl/frm) |
Good morning (Morning greeting) | Mwaramutse |
Good afternoon (Afternoon greeting) | Mwiriwe |
Good evening (Evening greeting) | Mwiriwe neza |
Good night | Muramuke |
Goodbye (Parting phrases) | Murabeho Mwirirwe (afternoon) Muramuke (evening) Turongera |
Good luck! | Amahirwe masa Mwishyuke |
Cheers! Good Health! (Toasts used when drinking) | Kubuzima bwacu! |
Have a nice day | Umunsi Mwiza |
Bon appetit / Have a nice meal | Muryoherwe |
Bon voyage / Have a good journey | Urugendo Rwiza |
I understand | Ndabyumva |
I don't understand | Sinumva Simbyumva |
I don't know | Simbizi |
Please speak more slowly | Vuga buhoro buhoro |
Please say that again | Subiramo |
Please write it down | - |
Do you speak English? | Uvuga icyongereza? |
Do you speakKinyarwanda? | Uvuga Ikinyarwanda? |
Yes, a little (reply to 'Do you speak ...?') | - |
How do you say ... inKinyarwanda? | Uvuga ngwiki ... mu Kinyarwanda? |
Excuse me | Imbabazi Ndasaba inzira |
How much is this? | Nangahe? |
Sorry | Babarira Wihangane (expression of sympathy) |
Please | - |
Thank you | Murakoze Murakoze cyane |
Reply to thank you | Ntacyo |
Where's the toilet? | Aho kwituma ni he? |
This gentleman will pay for everything | - |
This lady will pay for everything | - |
Would you like to dance with me? | - |
I miss you | Ndagukumbuye |
I love you | Ndagukunda |
Get well soon | Urware ubukira |
Go away! | - |
Leave me alone! | Mvaho! Ndakwiyamye! |
Help! | - |
Fire! | - |
Stop! | - |
Call the police! | Hamagara polisi! |
Christmas and New Year greetings | Noheri nziza n'umwaka mushya muhire |
Easter greetings | Pasika Nziza |
Birthday greetings | Isabukuru rwiza Ugire umunsi mwiza wivuko ryawe |
One language is never enough | - |
My hovercraft is full of eels Why this phrase? | - |
卢旺达语的书写系统是在20世纪49年代被确立起来的。现列出《卢旺达语字母表》:
卢旺达语字母表
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