vertebra，英语单词，主要用作名词，意为“ 椎骨； 脊椎”。

Neck vertebra颈椎

vertebra lumbalis腰椎

platycoelous vertebra平椎

amphicoelous vertebra两凹椎 ; 双凹椎

vertebra prominens隆椎

opisthocoelous vertebra后凹椎

basilar vertebra基椎 ; 基椎英语

abdominal vertebra腹椎

anticlinal vertebra直棘胸椎

Objective. To illustrate the significance of identifying butterfly vertebra that may be confused with other pathologic conditions like fractures, infections, and metastases.

目的：阐明难以与蝴蝶椎相鉴别的病理情况如骨折，感染，转移瘤等的鉴别诊断意义。

The most obvious changes was a missing or rudimentary 13th rib and an additional vertebra in the lower backbone.

最明显的改变是第13条肋骨的缺失或发育不全，及下游脊柱附加椎骨的出现。

The body appeared to have been painted and found with an additional vertebra added.

尸体看起来生前曾经历过疼痛，同时发现一段附加的脊椎骨。