科学咨询委员会，联合国秘书长潘基文2014年01月30日访问德国柏林时，其倡议组建的“科学咨询委员会”(SAB)正式成立，在应对气候变化、环境退化、解决饥饿等问题上为联合国提供决策建议。

中文名：科学咨询委员会

外文名：Scientific Advisory Board

简称：SAB

组建时间：2014年1月

倡议人：潘基文

目的：应对气候变化、环境退化、等问题

联合国科学咨询委员会将代表世界最好的科学职责范围。正如潘基文在开幕式上说，这个委员会将对在可持续发展基础上科学和政策的相互关系上给出不可或缺的建议。

连续两天的会议中，咨询委员会将讨论确定年内工作规划。Zakri认为，比较好的作法是根据2000年通过2015年实施的千年发展目标，列一个联合国能集中关注的可持续发展目标清单，委员会需要用成绩来证明存在的价值。Gianotti同意这个问题的重要性。

Anne Glover在2012年成为欧盟主席的科学首席顾问。她说对联合国成立自己的科学咨询委员会很正确，越来越多的政府和组织认识到系统连贯的科学咨询对政策制定的重要性，考虑到委员会成员的质量，她认为该委员会将可以发挥重要作用。

潘基文表示，世界面临多重相互关联的危机、风险与脆弱性，但没有一个单一决策机构或通过单一研究领域能够解决这些问题。“科学咨询委员会”的建立旨在加强全球科学界与联合国的联系，使科学更好地应用于联合国的决策过程。

潘基文是根据他任命的“全球可持续问题高级别小组”的建议而建立这个委员会的。该委员会由26名科学家组成，来自26个国家，包括中国南开大学校长龚克。科学家涉及的研究领域包括基础科学、工程与技术、社会科学、健康、环境、农业等领域。

MsSusan Avery(United States of America),President and Director, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

SirHilary McDonald Beckles(Barbados), Pro-Vice Chancellor and Principal, University of the West Indies

MsJoji Cariño(Philippines),Director, Forest Peoples Programme

MsRosie Cooney(Australia), VisitingFellow, University of New South Wales, Sydney

MrAbdallah Daar(Oman), Professor ofPublic Health, University of Toronto, Canada

MrGebisa Ejeta(Ethiopia), Professorof Agronomy, Purdue University, United States

MrVladimir Fortov(RussianFederation), President of the Russian Academy of Sciences

MsFabiola Gianotti(Italy), Researchphysicist and former Coordinator of ATLAS Experiment, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

MrKe Gong(China),President of Nankai University

MrJörg Hinrich Hacker(Germany),President, German National Academy of Sciences - Leopoldina

MsMaria Ivanova(Bulgaria), Professorof Global Governance, University of Massachusetts Boston, United States

MsEugenia Kalnay(Argentina),Professor of Atmospheric and Ocean Sciences, University of Maryland, UnitesStates

MsEva Kondorosi(Hungary), ResearchProfessor, Biological Research Centre, Academy of Sciences of Hungary

MsReiko Kuroda(Japan), Professor,Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science

MrDong-Pil Min(Republic of Korea),Emeritus Professor, Seoul National University

MrCarlos Nobre(Brazil), SeniorClimate Scientist, National Secretary for R&D Policies

MrRajendra Kumar Pachauri(India),Director-General, The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI); Chairperson,Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) - Nobel Laureate for Peace

MrShankar Sastry(United States ofAmerica), Dean, College of Engineering, University of California, Berkeley

MsHayat Sindi(Saudi Arabia), Founderand CEO, Institute of Imagination and Ingenuity (i2nstitute)

MrWole Soboyejo(Nigeria), President,African University of Science and Technology (AUST), Garki

MsLaurence Tubiana(France),Professor, Sciences Po Paris and Professor, Columbia University; Founder andDirector, Institute for Sustainable Development and International Relations(IDDRI); Co-Chair, Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN) LeadershipCouncil; President, French Development Agency (AFD) Board of Governors

MsJudi Wakhunu(Kenya), Professor ofEnergy Resources Management, First Cabinet Secretary, Ministry for Environment,Water and Natural Resources

MsAda Yonath(Israel), Director,Helen and Milton A. Kimmelman Centre for Biomolecular Structure andAssembly, Weizmann Institute of Sciences; Nobel Laureate in Chemistry

MrAbdulHamid Zakri(Malaysia), Science Advisor to the Prime Minister of Malaysia;Chairperson, Intergovernmental Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services(IPBES)

MrAhmed Zewail (Egypt),Linus Pauling Chair Professor of Chemistry & Physics, Director,Physical Biology Center for Ultlrafast Science & Technology, CaliforniaInstitute of Technology, United States; Nobel Laureate in Chemistry